Amongst the tertiary rocks, are vast potentials of mineral oil. The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪə, hɪˈmɑːləjə/); Sanskrit: himá (हिम 'snow') and ā-laya (आलय 'abode, temple, dwelling'), is a mountain range in South and East Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. Two of the most sacred places of pilgrimage for the Hindus is the temple complex in Pashupatinath and Muktinath, also known as Saligrama because of the presence of the sacred black rocks called saligrams. Thus they create a highly dissected topography. Owing to the mountains' latitude near the Tropic of Cancer, the permanent snow line is among the highest in the world at typically around 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Satellite map of Himalayas The Himalayas , or Himalaya , ( / ˌ h ɪ m ə ˈ l eɪ . The western and eastern extent of Shivalik is about 2400km, runs between Potwar plateau and Brahmaputra valley in west and east respectively. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia ( It is drained by the Indus and the Ganga river systems. As these … Lake Puma Yumco is one of the highest of the larger lakes at an elevation of 5,030 m (16,500 ft). Due to its highly elevated altitude, the mountains obstruct the flow of … As a result, the main ridge of the Himalayas is not clearly defined, and mountain passes are not as significant for traversing the range as with other mountain ranges. This diversity of altitude, rainfall and soil conditions combined with the very high snow line supports a variety of distinct plant and animal communities. It encompasses 15000 glaciers, including Gangotri, Yamunotri, Khumbu, Langtang and zemuin different … Other tall mountains in Nepal are Kanchenjunga (28,169 ft), Mak… Himalayas The Himalayas are a range of mountains in Asia. The state is also home to the important pilgrimage destinations of Chaar Dhaam, with Gangotri, the source of holy river Ganga, Yamunotri, the source of river Yamuna, and the temples at Badrinath and Kedarnath. Local climate is also affected by the topography: The leeward side of the mountains receive less rain while the well exposed slopes get heavy rainfall and the rain shadow of large mountains can be significant, for example leading to near desert conditions in the Upper Mustang which is sheltered from the monsoon rains by the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massifs and has annual precipitation of around 300 mm (12 in), while Pokhara on the southern side of the massifs has substantial rainfall (3,900 mm or 150 in a year). It has a series of anticlines and synclines. Thus, the climate was at least 7.0 to 8.3 °C (12.6 to 14.9 °F) colder than it is today.[20]. [51] The shapes and materials of the people's homes reflect their practical needs and the beliefs. Februar 2019: Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Himalayas: The collided range. The Himalayas extend for over 2,400 km from the north southward, from the Tibetan Plateau to the Indus-Gangetic Plain; they are situated on the territory of India, Nepal, China, Pakistan and Bhutan. Present knowledge of the continental arc", (1995) Geologists Find: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two, "Geochemistry of the Suspended Sediments of Circum-Himalayan Rivers and Weathering Budgets over the Last 50 Myrs", "Distribution, Feature and Variations of Glaciers in China", "Vanishing Himalayan Glaciers Threaten a Billion", "Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India", "Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India", "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas", "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya", "Climate shift linked to rise of Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau", "Acceleration of ice loss across the Himalayas over the past 40 years", https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-92288-1, "Highest Treeline in the Northern Hemisphere Found in Southern Tibet", "Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India", The Digital Himalaya research project at Cambridge and Yale, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himalayas&oldid=1017219368, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Wikidata value to be checked for Infobox mountain, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Local impacts on climate are significant throughout the Himalayas. They prevent frigid, dry winds from blowing south into the subcontinent, which keeps South Asia much warmer than corresponding temperate regions in the other continents. Mountains have long had an impact on the human psyche, for instance by virtue of their association with the divine in the Greek myths, the Bible, and other religious or cultural traditions. [23] The Himalayan range encompasses about 15,000 glaciers, which store about 12,000 km3 (2,900 cu mi) of fresh water. The average height of the greater Himalaya is about 6100m. There is coal located in Kashmir, and precious stones located in the Himalayas. Thus, humidity levels in the Himalayan ranges are pretty high. [24] Its glaciers include the Gangotri and Yamunotri (Uttarakhand) and Khumbu glaciers (Mount Everest region), Langtang glacier (Langtang region) and Zemu (Sikkim). In the regions of Punjab and Himachal, Shiwalik is almost devoid of forests. [36] This gives rise to a variety of climates from a nearly tropical climate in the foothills, to tundra and permanent snow and ice at higher elevations. Official MapQuest website, find driving directions, maps, live traffic updates and road conditions. The mountains are convex to the south, terminates abruptly in the Nanga Parbat in the north-west and the Namcha Barwa in the north-east. Those cultures – Hindu (Indian and Nepali), Buddhist (Tibetan), Islamic (Afghanistan–Iranian) and Animist (Burmese and southeast Asian) – have created here their own individual and unique place. By deep valleys stones located in the Himalayas are also sometimes also given as Himavan in older writings. 11... An end below an elevation of Shivalik is between 600m to 1500m their backgrounds... About 2400km, runs between Potwar Plateau and Brahmaputra Valley in west and east respectively Himalayas have a subtropical climate... 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