The date (11 June) was chosen because… That remains to be seen. This is the perfect religion; you shall not wrong your souls (by fighting) during the Sacred Months. Taslaman uses the word “year” to refer to two different entities. It makes Allah arbitrary and inconsistent. Zakat, 2.5. On the other hand, 1406 lunar years are 1363.6 solar years, again not a very useful number as neither 1363 nor 1364 are divisible by 19. In Arabic, references to the Qur’an do usually not contain the number but the name of the sura. According to the Muslim belief and Islamic scholarly accounts, the revelation of the Qur'an began in 610 CE when the angel Gabriel (believed to have . I cannot verify the details one way or other. Found insideIn this way, Ramadan brings a very happy, community focus to Islamic society. Ramadan is the ninth month of ... This is remembered as the date of the first revelation of the Qur'an, when the Angel Jibril first visited Prophet Muhammad. The difference of 02:39:18.2 between Universal Time and Mecca Time obviously obliterates this element of the Quranic “moon miracle” as well. What implications does it have if we find “mathematical miracles” in features of the Qur’an which are due to human editing and structuring? Family guide, Dazzling details in folded front cover. the date of the moon landing would be 06 / 05 / 1389. [3], When the Arabs adopted the procedure they used this word nasīʾ to denote the whole system. 05-06-1389, and then test 05051389, 05061389, and 05071389, we still get the same result: not one of them is divisible by 19 – as if Allah had sworn to himself to make it impossible for the 19er-Muslims to fit the Islamic date of the moon landing into the 19 miracle! How he can think that such manipulation is going to “clear away the doubts of … the people of the Book” is beyond me. My main objections against Taslaman’s claims are based on the meaning and message of the Qur’an; the meaning of this particular passage in Sura 74 and the clear command regarding calendar issues that is found in the Qur’an. 7 Rashad Khalifa was aware how crucial the exact sequence of suras and verses is for his calculations. This text is an extensive examination that starts off by explaining what revelations mean, how they happened at the time of the Prophet (s.a.w.w.) and how they happened at the time of the Jewish and the Christian. viii | Contents. KHADIJA bint Khuwaylid. Before the revelation of the Quran, the Prophet (PBUH) started seeing signs around him.Allah made him see good dreams as well, and they came true. The initial revelation was followed by a pause and a second encounter with Gabriel when Muhammad heard a voice from the sky and saw the same angel "sitting between the sky and the earth" and the revelations resumed with the first verses of chapter 74. And (which means): “We have indeed sent down this during the Night of Power.” [Quran 97:1]. Her husband had also died, leaving her a very wealthy woman. Jumaada al-awal is the fifth month, i.e. Why should times for events on the moon be measured by any particular time standard tied to the earth?20 Landing and departure of the Lunar Module are historical events that happened “on the moon” and it would be appropriate to speak about them based on “moon time”.21 I will leave it to the Muslim miracle workers to propose an objective way to measure moon time, and do the calculations necessary to convert the departure time of 17:54:01 UT on July 21, 1969 to their proposed moon time. When we perform Taslaman’s special operation of dropping the colon between chapter and verse, then we obtain “١٧٤” or “174”, a number which is of no use for Taslaman’s “verse-count miracle”, and it is not even divisible by 19. Therefore, he asserts at the very beginning of his book: “What Muhammad left was the complete Quran, written in the chronological sequence of revelation, with detailed instructions for putting the revelations into the sequence decreed by God.” (p. vii) But where is the evidence for this claim? The Prophet after receiving revelation, would automatically memorize the Quranic verses that were revealed to him and would recite them to whomever was in his company, and order them (the Companions may Allah be pleased with them) to write them down immediately. Unless Taslaman can give us clear evidence that the miracle of 19 was discovered in the first few days of 1974, the corresponding Islamic year is 1394 and not 1393 with the immediate implication that we obtain 13 + 1394 = 1407 which is not a multiple of 19. Ironically, the website submission.org provides its own refutation: On the right side, where the Arabic text and reference for Sura 54:1 are given, the notation for the reference on the button in Arabic numerals is “١:٥٤”, i.e. Q. Explores the terms, concepts, personalities, historical events, and institutions that helped shape the history of this religion and the way it is practiced today. 8 A similar manipulation can be found in an article by Harun Yahya, who “calculated” from Sura 54:1 the year in which the first moon landing has taken place. 2 Cf. Surah Fatiha 2. Ramadan Journal what the koran really says age, text, & commentary edited with translations by iijn warraq. The Quran was revealed in two stages: Stage One: In this stage, the Quran was brought by Jibreel from the Preserved Tablet (in the Seventh Heaven) down to the First Heaven (sky) and placed in the 'Place of Power or Honor'. Taslaman’s interpretation totally disregards not only the plain meaning of the text but also the chronological position of these verses. So, the prophecy described in verse [54:1] was fulfilled on 21 July 1969 at 17: 54: 1 (Universal Time) (1: 54: 1 EDT) when the lunar module left the moon carrying 21 kilograms of lunar rocks. Dawat e Islami's Majlis-e-Tarajim is proud to present this renowned work "Blessings of Ramadan" in English. Moreover, for the “miracle of 19” to work properly, one needs the complete Qur’an. Wagner conveys their faith without compromising his own. This is more than a work of scholarship and pedagogy; it is an act of respect from one great tradition to another. Trying to force these words on a number or a mathematical system is highly contrived and artificial. Trumpet Judgements 1-4. – when Muhammad was 40 lunar years, 6 months and 12 days of age, i.e. No signup or install needed. (5)” (Bukhari 4953). This is a minor issue, but an indication that our math miracle workers are not always careful with their numbers. It is the first fundamental source of Islamic Sharee’ah (Islamic Law). Islamism 218. Taslaman presented only the first two verses in a butchered translation, but 74:1-7 is a unit and needs to be read together. Under intercalation 12 Rabi'I (Muhammad's birth date) might fall in May or June. We have tried our level best to convey the thoughts of the author in its true form. Claiming that Allah designed his signs and prophecies around arbitrary calendar and time conventions agreed upon by Western and mostly Christian scientists more than a thousand years after the Qur’an was “revealed”, instead of the Islamic calendar and a time based on “the most important point on earth” (according to Islam), the location of the Kaaba towards which Muslims are commanded to bow and pray five times every day, raises quite a few questions about the consistency of the god of Islam. The mathematical miracles of the Quran can be comprehended easily by anyone who knows how to count and is conversant with figures. A claim found in the Qur'an and other Islamic literature is that the Jews and Christians deliberately changed their scriptures to obscure the . The Origin of Islam: According to Secular History. Abul Ala Maududi writes in his introduction to Sura 74: The first seven verses of this Surah belong to the earliest period at Makkah. The Revelation. Why then would the starting point of the revelation of the Qur’an to Muhammad be the significant date? Anyone who has ever worked on finding multiples of 19 in the Qur’an certainly had more failures than successes, i.e. But the point is this: Whoever may have been the author of the Qur’an, the author was strongly against using a calendar that deviated from a year that consisted of 12 lunar months – even calling this unbelief and disobedience against Allah. At the age of 40, He (PBUH) finally received the first Revelation from . Essential to learning the history of the Quran is the study of the stages of its revelation, which is usually referred to by the term "'Tanzeel' of the Quran", literally, the descent or the 'sending down' of the Quran from the Heavens to the Earth. This has been GOD's law, since the day He created the heavens and the earth. his birth date was Monday, 12 Rabi'I in that year. Copyright © IslamWeb 2021. Anyway, let’s continue in Taslaman’s text to see what else he has in store. You may have difficulty being convinced when you hear it. Certainly American dating goes with American time? A World in Panic. It was a time of deepest distress for the Prophet: the absence of revelation almost led him to believe that his earlier experience in the cave of Mount Hira (see introductory note to surah 96) was an illusion; and it was only due to the moral support of his wife Khadijah and her undaunted faith in his prophetic mission that he did not entirely lose his courage and hope. 4 Since this is a later addition into the article, and brings into the discussion another version of the claims by Rashad Khalifa, I am marking these parts in grey, distinguishing my comments on or references to Khalifa’s text from my discussion of Taslaman’s text. According to biographies of Muhammad, while on retreat in a mountain cave near Mecca (the cave of Hira), Gabriel appears before him and commands him to “Read!”. The surah's position in the Quran in Juz 30 and it is called Makki sura. These two years had only 24 days of overlap because 25 January 1974 was already 1 Muharram 1394 AH, the first day of the next Islamic year (*). “1:54:01 p.m. EDT”? When Muhammad (peace be upon him) was still a young man, she entrusted him with some . (Source). Found insideSome authorities hold that it was during this time that Muhammad received his first revelation of jihad, ... to Yathrib took place on September 24, 622, and this date ultimately became the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. At the end of this intermission the Prophet had a vision of the Angel Gabriel, “sitting between heaven and earth”. We witnessed the mathematical miracles of the Quran, which are easy to understand but impossible to imitate. Found insideAT first glance, the fixation of scholars of Islamic origins on the Qur'an seems natural. Most Muslims believe that ... His status as messenger, and so Islam, began with the 'iqraʾ' of the first revelation of the Qur'an on Mount Ḥirāʾ. The length of this break in revelation (fatrat al-wahy) cannot be established with certainty; it may have been as little as six months or as much as three years. … (The Holy Qur’an, p. 1115). The first two verses of this sura are given below: The first verse of the sura calls “the hidden,” and the second verse pronounces that it is time to arise and start to warn. Shaykh of ᚏarÄŤqaÄĽ, AmÄŤr of AÄĽl-us-SunnaÄĽ, Founder of Dawat-e-Islami, ‘AllÄ maÄĽ MaulÄ nÄ AbĹŤ BilÄ l After this discovery, scholars came up with many more observations of miraculous patterns. Quran An-Najam 53:5. 16 I am going with the departure date of the Lunar Module, as this was claimed to be the decisive point in time by the Muslim miracle inventers. Khadijah, may Allah be pleased with her, came from a noble family. After having nearly finished this article, I had the idea to search Rashad Khalifa’s translation of the Qur’an with its numerous appendices. Can you imagine a more elegant prophecy than this? The reader can see this also on the above displayed image taken from the website of the “Submitters”. THE SURA “HIDDEN” AND THE DATE OF DISCOVERY OF NUMBER 19, The first time the code 19 in the Quran attracted attention was in 1974. To stop the calendar months (which are a little shorter than Julian calendar months) from rotating through the seasons, intercalation was employed. The exact date is the night of Sunday to Monday, 13 to 14 December 610. This. Does anyone get the impression these verses are addressing a number, or a “code” as Taslaman wants to make us believe? Bukhari takes chapter 74 as the second revelation however chapter 68 has strong claims to be the second revelation. (p. 342). GOD does not guide the disbelieving people. (A) The arrangement of the suras is most likely a later process, completed by Muslim leaders after the death of Muhammad. It is a large book, and there are lots of ways to combine numbers to derive many different results. The text is also available online on his website quranmiracles.com but is spread over two pages (1, 2). There is, however, one interesting difference between Khalifa’s book and Taslaman’s formulation quoted above. I see no justification to call it a prophecy though, since nowhere in the Qur’an are we told to add number values of letters in certain selected verses, let alone to consider the sum to be a prophecy. August 10, 610 C.E. what the koran really says age, text, & commentary edited with translations by iijn warraq. Identifying the first and last revelations of the Qur'an. This caused the regular months to be “moved” from their place in the pure lunar calendar.9 The author of the Qur’an was very displeased with this and declared that Allah only accepts a pure lunar calendar, i.e. This is obviously a rather unorthodox account as anyone will recognize who has studied the Muslim sources. In this original and illuminating book, Denise A. Spellberg reveals a little-known but crucial dimension of the story of American religious freedom—a drama in which Islam played a surprising role. Ramadan Journal Background. These issues are discussed in detail in the companion article, “Splitting the Moon – Or Tearing the Qur’an to Shreds?” and need not be repeated here. In this specific case, counting the Basmalah obviously adds another 40 verses from Sura 74:1 (which would then actually be 74:2) to the end of the Qur’an. Let them sink in: Just think how incredible it was for people to believe in the miracle of 19 prior to the discovery of this miracle. 2 | Blessings of Ramadan. (Splitting the Moon – Chapter 54: The Fulfillment of Two Great Prophesies; underline emphasis mine). Although some verses of this surah may have been revealed at a slightly later time, there is no doubt that all of it belongs to the earliest part of the Mecca period, that is, to the very beginning of Muhammad’s mission. 1 The page numbers refer to the print edition. There is no nation that has ever cared about, revered, and preserved its Divine Scripture as the Muslim nation has cared about, revered and preserved the Quran. Cross-checking this result yields: You entered: 6 / 5 / 1389 The conversion result is: Monday 21 July 1969 C.E. This stage of revelation lasted for about 23 years in which the Quran was sent down in response to the development of events and in accordance with the sequence needed to complete the delivery of the Message. Also, when one places 74 besides 19 one can just as well get 7419. The Islamic lunar calendar is inconvenient for many reasons. Surah Baqarah 3. Found insideThe figure seven features quite extensively in Islamic cosmogony and is used to indicate “several” or “a number”. ... Watt and Bell, on the basis of the fact that Gabriel is only mentioned twice in the Qur'an, both in revelations said ... This study explores different understandings of the Prophet to understand why his name, memory, and example are universally revered by Muslims. It seems that Khalifa was struggling with the desire and problem to somehow connect his numerical system with two “miraculous dates” which happened to be four and a half years apart. When he was nearly 40, he used to spend many hours alone in prayer and speculating over the aspects of creation. After having nearly finished this article, I had the idea to search Rashad Khalifa’s translation of the Qur’an with its numerous appendices. non-intercalated) calendar backwards. The Judeo-Christian tales and their Qur'anic doppelgangers, however, rarely match perfectly. This. But we see again that none of them is divisible by 19. It is the interval between the date of Muhammad's birth (after sunset on 11 Rabi'I) and the Shia date of first revelation (23 Ramadan). “1:54”, because Arabic is read from right to left. You do not need to be a mathematician in order to comprehend these miracles. Allah, Most High, Says (what means): “… A Quran which We have given seriatim (separated out) in order that you may recite it to the people at intervals and We have caused it to come down successively (by stages).” [Quran 17:106], But verse 6:7 observes (what means): “If We had sent unto you (O Muhammad) a written (message) on parchment, so that they could touch it with their hands, the unbelievers would have been sure to say: “This is nothing but obvious magic.’” [Quran 6:7], Recording cynical speeches of the unbelievers, Almighty Allah Says (what means): “Why has the Quran not been vouchsafed to him (Muhammad) in one single whole?” [Quran 25:32], And the answer to that is the verse (which means): “…that your heart (O Muhammad) may be strengthened, We have rehearsed it to you in slow, well-arranged stages, gradually.” [Quran 25:32]. V1-Ramadan Journal 2018 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. To summarize: Taslaman manipulated the letter values and calculations, and he corrupted the meaning of the text. I am one of them. The Noble Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu alayhi...More. By 1884, over two-thirds of all ships and tonnage used it as the reference meridian on their maps. Found insideThe desire to find a compromise between these two mutually contradictory views of the revelation brought about the ... (There is some disagreement among early traditions concerning the exact date of the night of divine decree, ... In the second edition, Sells offers a new translation and commentary on the Sura of the Compassionate (al-Rahmān), which holds a special place within Islamic devotion and literature. These two verses indicate that the Quran was revealed in a single blessed night in the month of Ramadan that is called the 'Night of Power, or Decree'. Since the authors of our miracle article have chosen the convention to write leading zeros, we use the same methodology for the Islamic date.17. At-Tabari and Ibn Hisham reported that Muhammad left the cave of Hira after being surprised by the revelation, but later on, returned to the cave and continued his solitude, though subsequently he returned to Mecca. A few days later Waraqah died.[17]. At the time of release, Muhammad wrote it down with his own hand (Appendix 28). Why not add, subtract, or multiply them? (The Muslim calendar starts with the hegira of the prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina). year / month / day: 13890505, 13890506, and 13890507. The Qur’an goes so far as to state that using a calendar of twelve lunar months in the year “is the right religion”.11 Rashad Khalifa even translated this clause as, “this is the perfect religion”. this article). I wish I could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." When we access Sura 74 on that website (*) and click on the Arabic reference button of the first verse, we see the following: On the right, you see the button with the Arabic verse reference, and at the top left the corresponding “1 74” in Arabic digits. This means the exact sequence of the suras is not part of revelation; their order is not divinely given.7 Rearranging the order of the suras obviously changes the number count between two verses in different suras. the length of the earth day is derived from the time it takes the earth to complete one rotation. [2], Muhammad was born 55 days after the incident of the elephant, which occurred in the middle of Muharram 570 - i.e. 54:1, discussing the alleged prophecy of the date of the moon landing. 54:1 speaks of “the hour” it is nice to see how the authors of the article worked out a ‘linguistic connection’ by including that word into their text by speaking of “the hour of departure”, but after they managed to “drop the word”, they only focus on the minutes and seconds and totally forget about the number of the hour. This series of critical reflections on the evolution and major themes of pre-modern Muslim theology begins with the revelation of the Koran, and extends to the beginnings of modernity in the eighteenth century. [6] The moral degeneration of his fellow people, and his own quest for a true religion further lent fuel to this, with the result that he now began to withdraw periodically to a cave named Mount Hira, three miles north of Mecca, for contemplation and reflection. He used to visit a small cave of Hira present on the Peak of Jabl al Nur (Mountain of Light). As the statement in Q. A person may give more, but it is required that the person gives freely of their own will and not for personal gain. FaÄŤzÄ n-e-RamazÄ n Blessings of Ramadan. The Gregorian-Hijri Dates Converter gives the following result for 21 July 1969:16, You entered: 21 / 7 / 1969 The conversion result is: Monday 6 Jumaada al-awal 1389 A.H. *There is a small probability of one day error. Muhammad's first revelation was an event described in Islamic tradition as taking place in AD 610, during which the Islamic prophet, Muhammad was visited by the angel Jibrīl, known as Gabriel in English, who revealed to him the beginnings of what would later become the Qur'an.The event took place in a cave called Hira, located on the mountain Jabal an-Nour, near Mecca. But which Qur’an is he talking about? However, when we examine the details, things are not quite so straight forward. We start with one of the more complex claims of the 19 miracle as presented by Dr. Caner Taslaman in his book, The Quran: Unchallengeable Miracle, and point out a number of problems, some of them “small” and some of them fatal. Found inside – Page 109Ramadan According to custom , the night of Ramadan 26 is the precise date on which Muhammad received the first revelation of the Qur'an ; however the common belief that this day occurred on the 26th or 27th day of Ramadan has no Islamic ... Tabari and Ibn Ishaq write that Muhammad told Zubayr:[17], Biographers disagree about the period of time between Muhammad's first and second experiences of revelation. 9 For details, see the History section of Wikipedia article, Islamic Calendar. 6 Compare this with the first part of my article on Q. Eventually, he felt the urge to go to the Cave of Hira. (500) = 514 to the total number, but he would obviously not like that as it would destroy his main miracle. This prophecy has come to pass on July 21 1969. Chapter 1: The Qur'an and Revelation Chapter 2: Transmission of the Qur'anic Revelation Chapter 3: The Qur'an in Manuscript and Print Chapter 4: Form, Language and Style Chapter 5: Understanding the Text Chapter 6: Interpreting the Text ... The Cave of Hira is situated on Mount Hira, which is near Makkah. Yet, the formulation “the discovery … became reality” is a strange formulation and this claim is further put in doubt when we read in Rashad Khalifa’s footnote to Sura 54:1 that “This important sign of the approaching end of the world came to pass in 1969 when humans landed on the moon and brought pieces of the moon to earth. Sometimes it is the solar year that is the basis of the Western/Gregorian calendar (365 days long), sometimes it is the lunar year of the Islamic calendar (354 days long). There are many problems in regard to counting verses in a section of the Qur’an that spans several suras, both general problems,6 and also a specific one for this case. Therefore, he asserts at the very beginning of his book: “, Splitting the Moon – Chapter 54: The Fulfillment of Two Great Prophesies. Although Taslaman somehow forgot to explain for us the deeper meaning of the number 39, these observations look quite amazing at first sight. Muslims may be fooled by this simply because many of them so desperately want the Qur’an to be miraculous, but how is Taslaman going to convince honest but critical researchers by tampering with the text?8. After the author(s) just emphasized that the prophecy does not refer to the landing on the moon, but rather to the departure from the moon, it is somewhat strange to see the claim that God coded the landing date14 (into what?15), and that even in the American notation of dates that deviates from the international notation. What does that mean? Islamic modernism 212. However, even if the reference is written in numbers, the writing direction of Arabic (right to left) reverses the order. As in many other cultures, the Arabs had also adjusted their lunar calendar to the solar year by inserting an additional intercalary month about every third year, similar to the luni-solar Hebrew Calendar (*). This present article deals with the claims around calendar issues and conventions of assigning times to events. Let us write those numbers down in the format used by almost all countries : 21 / 07 /1969. Nevertheless, whether intentional design or accidental feature, it is an elegant structure – at first glance. A study of the compilation of text must begin with the character of the book itself as it was handed down by Muhammad sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam to his Companions may Allah be pleased with them during his lifetime. When did islam actually come into existence in america. Secularism 216. First encounter & revelation from Quran. These two verses consist of 19 letters. [7] Islamic tradition holds that Muhammad during this period began to have dreams replete with spiritual significance which were fulfilled according to their true import; and this was the commencement of his divine revelation. Ibn Ishaq writes that three years elapsed from the time that Muhammad received the first revelation until he started to preach publicly. Indeed : 7201969 = 379051 X 19. A clock based on this meridian would be at approximately UTC+02:39:18.2. Access Free Approaching The Quran Early Revelations Michael A Sells the end of text and are commonly reached only by the most resolute reader of existing English (Source). Nöldeke’s original publication, as revised and expanded over nearly three quarters of a century by his scholarly successors, Friedrich Schwally, Gotthelf Bergsträsser and Otto Pretzl, remains an indispensable resource for any scholarly ... It is this night in which the first Divine Revelation came to the Prophet sallalahu alayhi wasallam, when he was in prayer in the cave of Hira. Four of them are sacred. And again, 1974 is formed when 19 of the miracle 19 and 74 of the 74th sura are written together successively. Intercalation was said to have been introduced in AD 412, and it was borrowed from the Jews. I wish I were younger. he or she combined and calculated many values of words and verses and most had a result that he could not assign any meaning to. An Accurate, Modern English Translation of the Qur'an, Islam's Holiest Book. V1-Ramadan Journal 2018 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. I understand that these words are intended to create anticipation and inspire awe, but let’s be in awe of something that is worth the emotion. This is 14,358 days. However, in Arabic, numbers and time stamps are still written with the larger unit on the left, i.e. This book provides the answers you've been looking for to engage in open, honest discussions about Islam with Muslims and others. July is 7 not 07, Jumaada al-awal is represented by 5 not 05. that the numerical values of the letters in these two verses add up to 1974. Here is the table again: Compare the letters with serial numbers 1-12 (i.e. [5][page needed], According to Muslim tradition, during one such occasion while he was in contemplation, the angel Gabriel appeared before him in the year AD 610 and said, "Read", upon which he replied, "I am unable to read". And keep your garments pure, and avoid filth, and do not favor (others) expecting to get more, and be patient for the sake of your Lord. The equivalence of 40 lunar years, 6 months and 12 days to 39 Gregorian calendar years, 3 months and 22 days is also incorrect. Ramazan 2021 Ramadan calendar 2021 - Ramadan calendar 202 . In or about the year 570 the child who would be named Muhammad and who would become the Prophet of one of the world's great religions, Islam, was born into a family belonging to a clan of Quraysh, the ruling tribe of Mecca, a city in the Hijaz region of northwestern Arabia. The answer is easy. Near the end of the book we have also provided a supplemental chapter on how to deliver dars. 17 But even leaving out the leading zeros would not change the result. To summarize: In Arabic notation the time stamp would still be “17:54:01” but the Qur’an reference would be “1:54” destroying the nice visual connection dreamed up by the miracle hunters. The 6 months and 12 days interval referred to above, on the other hand, is authentic and independent of this calculation. Dawat e Islami's Majlis-e-Tarajim is proud to present this renowned work "Blessings of Ramadan" in English. Islam means "surrender" and its central idea is a surrendering to the will of God. Discussion questions enable you to use this book in group studies Let’s begin with the claim in the last one of the above quoted paragraphs, i.e., that there are 741 verses from Sura 74:1 to the end of the Qur’an. Could it really be that English translations of the Qur’an, i.e.

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