Barring the Hanafi school, which forbids prayer combination, Sunni Muslims may only do this if they are traveling and incapable of performing the prayers separately. Prayers of a Traveler (Musafir) In Arabic, the word safar means to walk, to travel to any distance. Salah performed out of its stipulated time will render the salah qadha (postponing the salah), and one would be sinful for doing so. It is also important to remember that performing Maghrib and ‘Isha in the time of Maghrib, and Zuhr and ‘Asr in the time of Zuhr, is known as jam al-taqdim or “advanced combining.” Since one of the prayers is performed before its time. All rights reserved. 3) The time for the Fajr (morning) prayer which is specific to it. The Hanafi school of law prohibits the combin-ation of the daily prayers at any time, with the exception of the prayers at Al-Muzdalifa during the Hajj. Zuhr - 2 Fardh. THERE ARE HADITHS which state the the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would combine two obligatory [Fard] prayers together while travelling. This is the Hanafi opinion in this issue. it means that in some circumstances you are allowed to pray the four rakaa' prayers like Zuhr, Asr and Isha' in a short version of 2 prayer however it should be concatenated to another prayer. However, in reality, if they are understood correctly, they would be found to be in total agreement. How can there be an objection to two prayers being performed together in a way that does not cause them to be performed either before their stipulated time or after it? According to a group of scholars, the words, “who gave up prayers”, mean those who delay the prayers beyond their stipulated times. Answer (1 of 7): Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: The reason for shortening prayers is travel only, and it is not permitted when one is not travelling. Salah (Arabic: صَلاة, pl salawat, romanized: Arabic pronunciation: [sˤa'laː(h)], ([sˤaˈlaːt] in construct state) lit. To prove their point, the Hanafi scholars rely on this Hadith and the fact that the Qur'an states that prayers . This is the Hanafi opinion in this issue. Similarly, Taraaweeh prayers are a confirmed Sunnah in Ramadan and they are performed straight after the 'Ishaa' prayer. Combining Prayers - Hanafi Stance. (c) Even if the hadith were accepted for a moment to be authentic, it would still be considered as describing jam’ al-suri for various reasons. From the outset, it is essential to understand the concept of combining salah. Similarly, other prayers should not be performed out of their stipulated times either, especially not while considering it to be sunna. With over 20 year experience in Islam, Quran and prayer teaching, our male and female tutors are highly qualified and ready to help you and your kids in learning Quran, Islam and Prayers. However the Three Imams hold that with a (valid) excuse combining the salahs is permissible. The Imams agree that it is not allowed to combine two salahs without any (genuine) excuse. [Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1:124]. Nonetheless, the first occurs on the day of Arafah where the Asr salah is performed in the Zuhr time (Jam’a Taqdeem); whilst, the second occasion is in Muzdalifah, where the Maghrib salah is delayed and performed in the Esha time (Jam’a Ta’kheer).[1]. The short answer is that it would not be permissible for you to combine prayers due to your class schedule. Muslims which practice according to the Hanafi legal school are not generally allowed to combine prayers if travelling. Copyright © IslamWeb 2021. And if you keep joining up the prayer, you won't get the best deed. This hadith of Sahih Muslim is very clear about the exact description of combining two prayers. in their respective times), and if he set out after Maghrib he would perform ‘Isha early by combining it with Maghrib. Then as soon as the time of ‘Isha would enter, he would perform ‘Isha and then resume his journey. Combining Prayers means to perform the Dhuhr (Noon) and 'Asr (Afternoon) Prayers at either of the specified time for both of them, namely, whether to perform them at the time of Dhuhr or at the time of 'Asr.Likewise, you may combine the Maghrib (Sunset) and 'Isha (Evening) Prayers at either of the specified time for both of them. I am not sure if the word "combine" is related to "Collection and concatenation" (Gama' and Kasr) جمع و قصر for the prayers. July 23, 2015 in Hanafi Fiqh (General). The Asr prayer (Arabic: صلاة العصر ṣalāt al-ʿaṣr, "afternoon prayer") is one of the five mandatory salah (Islamic prayer). The hadith explain how he would alight from the back of the animal and perform Maghrib followed by ‘Isha, and then resume his journey. Doing so while traveling is valid in the other schools though, with their requisite conditions. Other than the combined salaah of a traveler, what other factors validates the combining of salaah for non-travelers? Call us now + 234 806 538 7733. The only exception they have in this, based on the narration of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, is in Arafat (where Zuhr and 'Asr are combined) and in Muzdalifa (where Maghrib and 'Isha . The short answer is that it would not be permissible for you to combine prayers due to your class schedule. Furthermore, on occasions of travel (as you have asked), illness, etc. According to the Hanafi school it is wajib to shorten prayers, but you cannot combine prayers. In response to the many narrations that seemingly indicate . Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Understanding the Hadiths of Combining Prayers, The "Dajjal's Palace" built by the Saudi Dynasty near Madinah. Answer: Wa 'alaykum as-salam wa rahmatullah wa barakatuh. The Sunnah is an act which the Prophet used to do, and if he did it on a continuous basis without abandoning it, then this is evidence of a confirmed Sunnah, and if sometimes he did not perform it, then this is evidence that it is not a confirmed Sunnah, and if a religious text states that one is blamed if he did not perform it, then it is evidence that this is an obligatory Sunnah. The method described by the narrator is jam’ al-suri. Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) instructed him to continue on a journey. ummtaalib, Combining Prayers means to perform the Dhuhr (Noon) and 'Asr (Afternoon) Prayers at either of the specified time for both of them, namely, whether to perform them at the time of Dhuhr or at the time of 'Asr.Likewise, you may combine the Maghrib (Sunset) and 'Isha (Evening) Prayers at either of the specified time for both of them. The following is a partial translation of Imām Abū Jaʾfar al-Ṭaḥāwī's (Raḥimahullāh) discourse on 'combining between two prayers' [JamʾBayn 'l-Ṣalātayn] from his masterpiece; Sharḥ Maʾānī 'l- Āthār [1]. They have interpreted the hadiths which mention the combining of two prayers to be Jam al-suri’. As for joining prayers when one has an excuse or a need, if he needs to, he may join them when travelling short . within its stipulated time (according to the view that Maghrib ends after the whiteness has disappeared), and he also performed ‘Isha within its stipulated time, (according to the view that Maghrib ends with the disappearance of the redness after which ‘Isha begins. 7. Thereafter, ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) informed everyone that this was the practice of the Messenger ﷺ whenever he had to travel in a hurry. He combined Maghrib and ‘Isha at Muzdalifa [Sahih al-Bukhari 1:227, Sahih Muslim 1:417, Sharh Ma’ani’l-athar 1:164]. It is also the opinion of Hanafi scholars based on their principle of disallowing the combining of prayers except in 'Arafah and Muzdalifah. [Sahih Muslim 1:245]. Sign up for a new account in our community. Can you combine Zuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha salat while traveling? As for the second dimension, where both the salah are read in their individual allotted time but since they are performed so close to each other, it appears that one is read in the other salah time. Imam Ahmad, Ash- Shaf'i and Malik are of the opinion that while traveling we can combine prayers. The Hanafis believe that all the narrations on this issue allude to "apparent combining" (Jam'ah al-Suri) and not "real combining" (Jam'ah al-Haqiqi). This indicates that the sunna method of combining two prayers is jam' al-suri, as has also been substantiated through the Qur'an and hadiths. This Hadith from Sahih Muslim is very precise in its description of combining two prayers. On Combining the Prayers. ‘Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud (radhiyallahu anhu) narrates: I never observed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform any prayer out of its time except at Muzdalifa. ( Log Out / Except for the Hanafi school, however, Sunni Muslims are also permitted to combine Maghrib and Isha prayers if they are traveling and incapable of performing the prayers separately. I have heard that Shah Waliullah stated that one can combine Dhur and Asr prayer between the the early and late Asr time (i.e. Learn Quran Online - Online Classes of Quran, Islam and Prayers. For some, it is also permissible in the event of heavy rainfall, and some state that it is also permissible in the event of illness. ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) narrates: Once the Messenger ﷺ had to travel quickly due to some emergency in his family. He combined Maghrib and ‘Isha at Muzdalifa (Sahih al-Bukhari 1:227, Sahih Muslim 1:417, Sharh Ma’ani ‘l-athar 1:164). Since you will be traversing the required distance and staying in the specified location for less than 15 days, you will be legally considered a traveler. The Messenger ﷺ performed Zuhr and ‘Asr together and Maghrib and ‘Isha together without (being in the state of) fear or rain. This seems to be the safest and the most uncontroversial approach to adopt in light of the many narrations on this issue. The method of performing two obligatory [ fard] prayers in one prayer time is known as jam al-haqiqi or "real combining.". [‘Umdat al Qari 3:568]. Snow and hail are treated just like rain if they melt … The dispensation is restricted to the one who prays in congregation at a [place] that is far enough that rain on one's path would present a . There are many hadith which describe combining two prayers. The method offered by the Hanafi school of performing the first prayer toward the end of its time and the second prayer immediately after, at the beginning of its time, is known as jam’ al-suri or “apparent combining” in the terminology of the jurists [fuqaha’]. What do the different madhabs say about this? These are the main three circumstances under which one can perform jam’ al-haqiqi according to many scholars besides the Hanafis. According to the Hanafi school, it is not permitted to combine the prayers and take a prayer out of its prayer time by either delaying it or performing it before its time. This is the Hanafi opinion in this issue. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. 7. 1. (c) Another reason for preferring jam’ al-suri is that is the hadiths of Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) on this issue are inconsistent and do not maintain a fixed expression, it would be more preferable to regard hadith 7 above (also narrated by him) as the commentary for the various transmissions of his report. 6. We provide all type of Islamic education through secure software . perform each prayer in its own time]. Salāh has been ordained by Allāh Ta'ālā and is an important injunction of Islam. Hence, this verse indicates the importance of performing each prayer in its own time. Narrators who have distinctly mentioned the thumbs being in line with the earlobes have been successful in combining both reports, hence it becomes obligatory to take this into consideration.'[14] It is an agreed upon method that no one disputes. This verse is also quite clear about performing prayers at their appointed times and not delaying them. When the red of sunset (shafaq ahmar) had nearly disappeared, he got off from his mount and performed Maghrib. Opening times 07:45 to 17:00. How can there be an objection to two prayers being performed together in a way that does not cause them to be performed either before their stipulated time or after it? 4) While combining prayers, you are allowed to make either taqdim (advancing) or ta'khir (delaying): In other words, you are allowed to advance the . Rather, it is the opinion of Hanbali and Maaliki scholars. Title: Combining intention of fardh and nafl in prayers Question: Is it permissible to combine intention of a fardh prayer with nafl prayer? Zuhr by the end of its time and ‘Asr as soon as it entered), then he would continue his journey. In this case, the period for Maghrib prayer extends from sunset to dawn, as with Shiites. Imam Abu Dawud has transmitted the following report: The muezzin of ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) informed him it was time for prauer. Is this a valid opinion in Hanafi School? Some of the daily prayers can be performed as jam at-taqdim (early combination) and as jam at-takhir (late combination). Most jurists are in agreement that the person travelling can combine the prayers. This indicates that the sunna method of combining two prayers is jam' al-suri, as has also been substantiated through the Qur'an and Hadith. The Hanafi approach in explaining this issue is in total agreement with the Qur’an and hadiths, both of which emphasize each prayer being performed in its own stipulated time. This means that disallowing combining the Thuhr and 'Asr prayers or Jumu'ah and 'Asr prayers is not an opinion specific to Saudi scholars. (b) Another explanation, mentioned in al-Ta’liq as-Sabih, is that these hadith has been mentioned with various differences. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 3. The Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools of law all agree on the permissibility of combining the prayers when one is travelling, but have differences of opinion on other reasons. if one cannot perform the salah on the recommended times, it may be performed in other suitable times (however, within that specified salah time, i.e. This indicates that the sunna method of combining two prayers is jam’ al-suri, as has also been substantiated through the Qur’an and Hadith. The opposite of safar is iqamah. For example, combining the intention of the 2 fardh rakahs of Fajr with 2 rakahs of tahiyatul masjid, or praying qaza prayers at night and combine their intention with the intention of tahajjud? These times have been extracted from the Ahadith and life of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and so, adhering to these is of great benefit and will assure our salah to be in constant check. after the Maghrib has expired). The only way this can be achieved is by taking the combining mentioned in them to mean “apparent combining.” Now we will look at a few hadiths which are quite explicit in their prohibition of taking a prayer out of its time. perform each prayer in its own time] (Sharh Ma’ani ‘l-athar 1:164, Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 2:457). [One of the narrators says,] “I asked Abu ‘l-Sha’tha’, ‘I assume he delayed Zuhr [to the end of its time] and performed ‘Asr as soon as it entered, and delayed Maghrib [likewise] and performed ‘Isha early.’ He replied, ‘I also think the same'” (Sahih Muslim 1:246, Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 2: 456). With regards to the Sunnah and Nafl salat, the travellers had the choice as to whether or not this will be offered. From the outset, it is essential to understand the concept of, As for the first dimension, where one salah is performed in another salah time, this is, As for the second dimension, where both the salah are read in their individual allotted time but since they are performed so close to each other, it appears that one is read in the other salah time. Combining them at the time of the later prayer is known as jam’ al-takhir or “delayed combining,” because of of the prayers is delayed from its specific time. The Maliki, Shafi'i, and 2 rakats Sunnate Mu'aqqada,2 rakats Fard(Fajr) 2. [1] ( قَوْلُهُ : وَعَنْ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي وَقْتٍ بِعُذْرٍ ) أَيْ مُنِعَ عَنْ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي وَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ بِسَبَبِ الْعُذْرِ لِلنُّصُوصِ الْقَطْعِيَّةِ بِتَعْيِينِ الْأَوْقَاتِ فَلَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهُ إلَّا بِدَلِيلٍ مِثْلِهِ وَلِرِوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَيْنِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ { وَاَلَّذِي لَا إلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً قَطُّ إلَّا لِوَقْتِهَا إلَّا صَلَاتَيْنِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِعَرَفَةَ وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ } ، وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ مِنْ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الْجَمْعِ فِعْلًا بِأَنْ صَلَّى الْأُولَى فِي آخِرِ وَقْتِهَا وَالثَّانِيَةَ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا وَيُحْمَلُ تَصْرِيحُ الرَّاوِي بِالْوَقْتِ عَلَى الْمَجَازِ لِقُرْبِهِ مِنْهُ وَالْمَنْعُ عَنْ الْجَمْعِ الْمَذْكُورِ عِنْدَنَا مُقْتَضٍ لِلْفَسَادِ إنْ كَانَ جَمْعَ تَقْدِيمٍ وَلِلْحُرْمَةِ إنْ كَانَ جَمْعَ تَأْخِيرٍ مَعَ الصِّحَّةِ كَمَا لَا يَخْفَى … (كتاب الصلوة , الجمع بين الصلوتين فى وقت بعذر), You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, According to the Hanafi School, reciting the Surahs in the order that they are in the Qur'an is necessary (wajib) inside the Fardh and Wajib prayers such as the five daily obligatory prayers, the Jumu'ah prayer, the Witr prayer and the Eid prayer. The Hanafi school of law allows the combination of the daily prayers at Al-Muzdalifa during the Hajj. The method described by the narrator is Jam al-suri’. Still, the hafiz also supports Hanafi madhab, but he won't follow the rule for that. (FARAZ,SUNNAT & NAFIL).JAZAKALLAH. Whenever ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) had to travel in a hurry, he would combine Maghrib and ‘Isha after the red twilight of sunset disappeared. The practice of advanced and delayed combining at these two places is established through the consensus of scholars. As we can see, the method of combining mentioned in the above hadiths is none other than that of jam al-suri’. According to the Hanafi school, it is not permitted to combine the prayers and take a prayer out of its prayer time by either delaying it or performing it before its time. Then he waited until the red had completely dissappeared and performed ‘Isha. Some say it ends when the redness disappears, and others say it ends when the whiteness disappears. 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However, according to the Hanafi School, there are many Nafl prayers [open supererogatory prayers that are not performed before or after the obligatory prayers] but we just mentioned the Nafl Sunnah prayers that are performed either before or after the obligatory prayers according to your request. Hanafi stance on combining prayers. This is the Hanafi opinion in this issue. The majority view allowing combining of prayers as mentioned earlier has been considered to be the most authentic; it has been adopted later by many scholars belonging to Hanafi School as well. For example, when combining Maghrib and ‘Isha, he would stop a short time prior to the end of Maghrib and would perform the prayer. Try your very best to pray each prayer in its appointed time, ask Allah to make this easy for you, take the means to facilitate the prayer while on campus, and realize that praying on time despite the difficulty is of the most pleasing . The Hanafi school of law prohibits the combination of the daily prayers at any time, with the exception of the prayers at Al-Muzdalifa during the Hajj. The following is a partial translation of Imām Abū Jaʾfar al-Ṭaḥāwī's رحمه الله discourse on combining between two prayers [JamʾBayn 'l-Ṣalātayn] from his masterpiece Sharḥ Maʾānī 'l- Āthār[1]. ‘Abdullah ibn Mas’ud, Radi-Allahu anhu, relates: I never observed the Messenger of Allah perform any prayer out of its time except at Muzdalifa. Ibn ‘Abbas, Radi-Allahu anhu, narrates: I performed eight rak’ats together [four of Zuhr and four of ‘Asr] and seven rak’ats together [three of Maghrib and four of ‘Isha] with the Messenger of Allah . THE HADITHS ON COMBINING PRAYERS Some contain the additions, “the redness was close to disappearing.” This indicates that one of the narrators may have become slight confused regarding the exact wording due to the various reports, so he finally reported it in the words, “after the redness had disappeared,” according to its speculation. According to the Hanafi school there is no such thing in combining two prayers in the the specific time of one of them besides in Hajj. Although the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed the prayers one after another, he actually performed each prayer in its own time. The Hanafi School of law prohibits the combination of the daily prayers at any time, with the exception of the prayers at Al-Muzdalifa during the Hajj. THE VARIOUS OPINIONS “Guard strictly the [five obligatory] prayers” [al-Qur’an 2:238]. 1. In the Shafi'i Madhhab : On a legitimate journey and at al-Arafah and al-Muzdalifah, Salat az-Zuhr is combined with Salat al-Asr and Salat a-Maghrib is combined with Salat al-Isha . Neither does combining two prayers come under any of the al-asbaab al-sittah, the six reasons when a rule of Islamic law changes. JazakAllahkhair. The remaining three schools permit combining in other circumstances too as when a person is traveling, or it is raining heavily, etc. ASSALAMUALIKUM WA RAHAMATULLAHHI WA BARAKATHU PLEASE TELL ACCORDING TO IMAM ABU HANIFA HOW MANY RAKATS ARE TO BE PRAYED DURING THE DAY ALL FIVE TIMES. This is due to the following reasons: (a) Firstly, there are two types of shafaq or twilight:, one is the redness (ahmar) seen in the sky after sunset and second is the whiteness (abyad) that remains for a short while after the redness disappears. learning without limits. Abu Musa (radhiyallahu anhu) narrated that the Messenger ﷺ said: Combining two prayers together without any valid reason is from the major sins (kaba’ir) [Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 2:459, al-Ta’liq al-sabih 2:124]. 4) While combining prayers, you are allowed to make either taqdim (advancing) or ta'khir (delaying): In other words, you are allowed to advance the . The Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools of law all agree on the permissibility of combining the prayers when one is travelling, but have differences of opinion on other reasons. It is narrated from ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhu) that, he wrote to the people [around the Islamic world] prohibiting them from combining two prayers together. THE HADITHS ON THIS ISSUE 6. Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi'i and Imam Ahmad (rahimahumullah), as well as the majority . I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu âalayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger. There are many hadiths which describe combining two prayers. ( Log Out / According to the Hanafi school, it is not permitted to combine the prayers and take a prayer out of its prayer time by either delaying it or performing it before its time. The meaning of shortening prayers is that the four-rak'ah prayers become two rak'ahs when travelling. Detailed Account of Prayer (Hanafi Madhab) ''Salah according to the Quran and Hadith'' . It is related that Ibn ‘Abbas (radhiyallahu anhu) said, I performed eight rak’ats together [four of Zuhr and four of ‘Asr] and seven rak’ats together [three of Maghrib and four of ‘Isha] with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. [Sharh Ma’ani’l Athar 1:164, Musannaf Ibn Abi Shayba 2:457]. The method of performing two obligatory [fard] prayers in one prayer time is known as jam al-haqiqi or “real combining.”. If it was permissible to practice jam’ al-haqiqi in the event of travel or illness, etc., then why is it confined to some prayers only? Asr in the Asr time, and Esha in the Esha time, and so on). The shar'i texts clearly indicate that it is obligatory to offer the five daily prayers at the specified times, and that it is not permissible to put together Zuhr and 'Asr, and Maghrib and 'Isha', without any excuse such as sickness, travelling, rain and the like which would make it difficult to offer each prayer at its own time. We should consider that the Jurists of Islam (, ( قَوْلُهُ : وَعَنْ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي وَقْتٍ بِعُذْرٍ ) أَيْ مُنِعَ عَنْ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي وَقْتٍ وَاحِدٍ بِسَبَبِ الْعُذْرِ لِلنُّصُوصِ الْقَطْعِيَّةِ بِتَعْيِينِ الْأَوْقَاتِ فَلَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهُ إلَّا بِدَلِيلٍ مِثْلِهِ وَلِرِوَايَةِ الصَّحِيحَيْنِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ { وَاَلَّذِي لَا إلَهَ غَيْرُهُ مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً قَطُّ إلَّا لِوَقْتِهَا إلَّا صَلَاتَيْنِ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ بِعَرَفَةَ وَبَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ } ، وَأَمَّا مَا رُوِيَ مِنْ الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَهُمَا فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى الْجَمْعِ فِعْلًا بِأَنْ صَلَّى الْأُولَى فِي آخِرِ وَقْتِهَا وَالثَّانِيَةَ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا وَيُحْمَلُ تَصْرِيحُ الرَّاوِي بِالْوَقْتِ عَلَى الْمَجَازِ لِقُرْبِهِ مِنْهُ وَالْمَنْعُ عَنْ الْجَمْعِ الْمَذْكُورِ عِنْدَنَا مُقْتَضٍ لِلْفَسَادِ إنْ كَانَ جَمْعَ تَقْدِيمٍ وَلِلْحُرْمَةِ إنْ كَانَ جَمْعَ تَأْخِيرٍ مَعَ الصِّحَّةِ كَمَا لَا يَخْفَى, … (كتاب الصلوة , الجمع بين الصلوتين فى وقت بعذر).
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